What are the common birth injuries to the mother?

On Behalf of | May 6, 2025 | Birth Injuries |

Childbirth injuries to mothers remain a significant concern in healthcare, ranging from physical trauma to severe psychological complications. While many birth injuries are unavoidable, healthcare providers must maintain proper standards of care during labor and delivery. 

When medical negligence contributes to preventable injuries, mothers deserve recognition of their suffering and appropriate compensation. Both physical wounds and psychological trauma can have lasting impacts on maternal well-being.

Physical birth injuries

Physical injuries affect approximately 75% of women who deliver vaginally, with most experiencing some form of perineal trauma. While first-degree tears are often minor and heal naturally, more severe third- and fourth-degree tears may indicate negligent care. Proper techniques like perineal massage, warm compresses and controlled delivery should minimize tearing risks. 

Failure to prevent or properly repair these injuries can lead to chronic problems such as fecal incontinence, ongoing pain and sexual dysfunction. Pelvic floor damage, affecting muscles that support internal organs, can result in prolapse where organs drop into the vaginal cavity. Healthcare providers should assess risk factors and avoid excessive delivery pressures that worsen injuries.

Psychological complications

Childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder (CB-PTSD) affects up to 25% of women, even after delivering healthy full-term babies. Traumatic birth experiences can trigger anxiety, depression and PTSD symptoms that persist long after delivery. Studies show that 90% of women with CB-PTSD also experience postpartum depression, creating compounded psychological challenges. Risk factors include emergency cesarean sections, prolonged labor and pre-existing mental health conditions. 

Medical negligence may contribute to psychological trauma through inadequate monitoring, delayed interventions or dismissive attitudes toward maternal concerns. Proper emotional support, informed consent and attentive care can help prevent unnecessary psychological complications.

If you suspect negligence caused your birth injuries, whether physical or psychological, seeking legal guidance can help you understand your rights and options. Pursuing legal action may provide compensation for ongoing medical treatment, emotional distress and long-term complications while potentially improving care standards for future mothers.